Important dates in indian history
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| Date | Happening |
| 1500 BC | Early Vedic Period (to 1000 BC). Arrival of Aryans. |
| 606-647 BC | Harsh Vardhana’s reign. |
| 576 BC | Birth of Gautam Buddha. |
| 527 BC | Birth of Mahavir. |
| 327-326 BC | Alexandar’s invasion of India. It opened land route between India and Europe. |
| 313 BC | Accession of Chandragupta Maurya. |
| 305 BC | Chandragupta Maurya defeated Seleucus. |
| 273-232 BC | Ashoka’s reign. |
| 261 BC | Conquest of Kalinga. |
| 58 BC | Beginning of Vikram Era |
| 78 AD | Beginning of Saka era. |
| 78-101 AD | Kanishka’s reign. |
| 319–320 AD | Commencement of Gupta era. |
| 380 AD | Accession of Chandragupta II ‘Vikramaditya’ |
| 405–411 AD | Visit of Chinese traveller Fahien. |
| 415 AD | Accession of Kumargupta I. |
| 455 AD | Accession of Skandagupta. |
| 606–647 AD | Harshavardhan’s reign. |
| 712 | First invasion in Sindh by Arabs (Mohd. Bin Qasim). |
| 836 | Accession of King Bhoja of Kannauj. |
| 985 | Accession of Rajaraja, the Chola ruler. |
| 998 | Accession of Sultan Mahmud Ghazni. |
| 1001 | First invasion of India by Mahmud Ghazni who defeated Jaipal, ruler of Punjab. |
| 1025 | Destruction of Somnath Temple by Mahmud Ghazni. |
| 1191 | First battle of Tarain. |
| 1192 | Second battle of Tarain. |
| 1206 | Accession of Qutubuddin Aibak to the throne of Delhi. |
| 1210 | Death of Qutubuddin Aibak. |
| 1221 | Chengiz Khan invaded India (Mongol invasion). |
| 1236 | Accession of Razia Sultana to the throne of Delhi. |
| 1240 | Death of Razia Sultana. |
| 1296 | Accession of Alauddin Khilji. |
| 1316 | Death of Alauddin Khilji. |
| 1325 | Accession of Muhammad-bin-Tughlaq. |
| 1327 | Transfer of capital from Delhi to Devagiri (Daulatabad) in Deccan by the Muhammad-bin-Tughlaq. |
| 1336 | Foundation of Vijaynagar empire in the South. |
| 1351 | Accession of Firoz Shah Tughlaq. |
| 1398 | Timur’s invasion of India. |
| 1469 | Birth of Guru Nanak. |
| 1494 | Accession of Babur in Farghana. |
| 1497–98 | First voyage of Vasco da Gama to India (discovery of sea route to India via the Cape of Good Hope) |
| 1526 | First Battle of Panipat; Babur defeated Ibrahim Lodhi; foundation of Mughal dynasty by Babur. |
| 1527 | Battle of Khanwa-Babur defeated Rana Sanga. |
| 1530 | Death of Babur and accession of Humayun. |
| 1539 | Sher Shah Suri defeated Humayun in the battle of Chausa and became India’s emperor. |
| 1555 | Humayun recaptured the throne of Delhi. |
| 1556 | Second Battle of Panipat (Bairam Khan defeated Hemu). |
| 1565 | Battle of Talikota (Rakshasa-Tangadi). |
| 1576 | Battle of Haldighati-Rana Pratap was defeated by Akbar. |
| 1582 | Din-i-Ilahi founded by Akbar. |
| 1600 | English East India Company established. |
| 1605 | Death of Akbar and accession of Jahangir. |
| 1606 | Execution of Guru Arjun Dev, the 5th Guru of Sikhs. |
| 1611 | Jahangir marries Nurjahan. |
| 1615 | Sir Thomas Roe visits Jahangir. |
| 1627 | Birth of Shivaji and death of Jahangir. |
| 1628 | Shahjahan becomes emperor of India. |
| 1631 | Death of Mumtazmahal. |
| 1634 | The English permitted to trade in India (in Bengal). |
| 1659 | Accession of Aurangzeb, Shahjahan imprisoned. |
| 1665 | Shivaji imprisoned by Aurangzeb. |
| 1666 | Death of Shahjahan. |
| 1675 | Execution of Guru Teg Bahadur, the 9th Guru of Sikhs. |
| 1680 | Death of Shivaji. |
| 1707 | Death of Aurangzeb. |
| 1708 | Death of Guru Gobind Singh, the 10th Guru of Sikhs. |
| 1739 | Nadir Shah invades India. |
| 1757 | Battle of Plassey, establishment of British political rule in India at the hands of Lord Clive. |
| 1761 | Third battle of Panipat. |
| 1764 | Battle of Buxar. |
| 1765 | Clive appointed Company’s Governor in India. |
| 1767–69 | First Angle-Mysore War. |
| 1780 | Birth of Maharaja Ranjit Singh. |
| 1780-84 | Second Anglo-Mysore War. |
| 1784 | Pitt’s India Act. |
| 1790-92 | Third Anglo-Mysore War. |
| 1793 | The Permanent Settlement of Bengal. |
| 1799 | Fourth Anglo-Mysore War Death of Tipu Sultan. |
| 1802 | Treaty of Bassein. |
| 1809 | Treaty of Amritsar. |
| 1829 | Practice of Sati prohibited. |
| 1830 | Raja Rammohan Roy visits England. |
| 1833 | Death of Raja Rammohan Roy at Bristol, England. |
| 1839 | Death of Maharaja Ranjit Singh. |
| 1839–42 | First Anglo-Afghan War. |
| 1845–46 | First Anglo-Sikh War. |
| 1852 | Second Anglo-Burmese War. |
| 1853 | First Railway line opened between Bombay and Thane and a Telegraph line in Calcutta. |
| 1857 | The Sepoy Mutiny or First War of Independence. |
| 1861 | Birth of Rabindranath Tagore. |
| 1869 | Birth of Mahatma Gandhi. |
| 1885 | Foundation of Indian National Congress. |
| 1889 | Birth of Jawaharlal Nehru. |
| 1897 | Birth of Subhash Chandra Bose. |
| 1903 | Tibet Expedition. |
| 1905 | Partition of Bengal by Lord Curzon. |
| 1906 | Foundation of Muslim League. |
| 1911 | Delhi Darbar, King George V and Queen visit India Delhi becomes the capital of India. |
| 1914 | World War 1 begins. |
| 1916 | Lucknow Pact signed by Muslim League and Congress, Foundation of BHU, Home Rule League founded. |
| 1918 | World War 1 ends. |
| 1919 | Montague-Chelmsford Reforms introduced, Jallianwala Bagh massacre at Amritsar. |
| 1920 | Khilafat Movement launched, first meeting of All-India Trade Union Congress, Hunter Commission Report on Jallianwala Bagh Massacre Published First Non-cooperation movement launched by Gandhi. |
| 1922 | Violent incidents at Chaura Chauri Gandhi calls of Non-cooperation movement. |
| 1925 | Communist Party of India organised at Kanpur. |
| 1927 | Boycott of Simon Commission, Broadcasting started in India. |
| 1928 | Death of Lala Lajpat Rai, Nehru Report. |
| 1929 | Resolution of ‘Poorna Swaraj’ (complete independence) passed at Lahore Session of INC. |
| 1930 | Civil disobedience movement launched, Dandhi March by Mahatma Gandhi (April 6, 1930) First round table conference held in London. |
| 1931 | Gandhi-Irwin Pact, Civil Disobedience movement suspended Second round table conference held. |
| 1932 | MacDonald announces communal award (modified by Poona Pact, September 24). |
| 1935 | Government of India Act. |
| 1937 | Provincial Autonomy, Congress forms ministries. |
| 1938 | All India Kishan Sabha formed. |
| 1939 | World War II begins (September 3), Resignation of Congress Ministries in Provinces. |
| 1941 | Escape of Subhash Chandra Bose from India and death of Rabindranath Tagore. |
| 1942 | Arrival of Cripps Mission in India, Quit India movement launched (August 8). |
| 1943–44 | SC Bose forms Provisional Government of Free India and Indian National Army in Singapore; Bengal famine. |
| 1945 | Trial of Indian National Army at Red Fort, Shimla Conference; World War II ends. |
| 1946 | British Cabinet Mission visits India; Interim government formed at the Centre. The Muslim league decides on “Direct Action” for winning Pakistan. |
| 1947 | Division of India; India and Pakistan form separate independent dominions. |
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